expatwhy.

Kolkata weather by month

Kolkata runs from about 18°C in January to 31°C in April, with August the wettest month at 613 mm.

warmest month

April

31°C

coolest month

January

18°C

wettest month

August

613 mm

worst air month

January

131 µg/m³

The whole year, month by month.

Monthly climate normals for Kolkata
MonthAvg tempRainSunPM2.5
January18°C44 mm281 h131
February22°C19 mm293 h96
March26°C62 mm304 h45
April31°C24 mm325 h31
May30°C234 mm311 h34
June31°C136 mm284 h46
July29°C346 mm277 h22
August28°C613 mm190 h19
September28°C328 mm246 h23
October27°C261 mm262 h55
November24°C3 mm294 h100
December21°C13 mm281 h128

About 3,348 hours of sun a year. Roughly 168 rainy days a year.

These are long-run climate normals, not a forecast. A given year can sit well outside them. PM2.5 is a global model: near the coast it counts sea salt as fine particulate and reads high against ground stations, sometimes by a factor of two. Use the shape of the year, not the absolute number.

where these numbers come from

  • · Temperature, rainfall and sunshine: ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis climate normals via Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0), fetched once and stored.
  • · PM2.5: Copernicus CAMS reanalysis, monthly means. Modelled, not station readings; near coasts CAMS counts sea salt as PM2.5 and reads high.

Last reviewed 2026-05-23. Full method, licences and the list of sources we rejected are on the methodology page.