expatwhy.

Ottawa weather by month

Ottawa runs from about -6°C in January to 22°C in July, with August the wettest month at 232 mm.

warmest month

July

22°C

coolest month

January

-6°C

wettest month

August

232 mm

worst air month

February

11 µg/m³

The whole year, month by month.

Monthly climate normals for Ottawa
MonthAvg tempRainSunPM2.5
January-6°C78 mm131 h7
February-4°C29 mm191 h11
March2°C44 mm234 h8
April7°C131 mm227 h7
May15°C111 mm313 h7
June19°C181 mm293 h8
July22°C130 mm354 h11
August20°C232 mm314 h9
September18°C64 mm305 h6
October10°C40 mm236 h5
November5°C66 mm161 h5
December-5°C95 mm109 h5

About 2,868 hours of sun a year. Roughly 120 rainy days a year.

These are long-run climate normals, not a forecast. A given year can sit well outside them. PM2.5 is a global model: near the coast it counts sea salt as fine particulate and reads high against ground stations, sometimes by a factor of two. Use the shape of the year, not the absolute number.

where these numbers come from

  • · Temperature, rainfall and sunshine: ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis climate normals via Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0), fetched once and stored.
  • · PM2.5: Copernicus CAMS reanalysis, monthly means. Modelled, not station readings; near coasts CAMS counts sea salt as PM2.5 and reads high.

Last reviewed 2026-05-23. Full method, licences and the list of sources we rejected are on the methodology page.