expatwhy.

Rotterdam weather by month

Rotterdam runs from about 4°C in January to 19°C in August, with May the wettest month at 141 mm.

warmest month

August

19°C

coolest month

January

4°C

wettest month

May

141 mm

worst air month

March

16 µg/m³

The whole year, month by month.

Monthly climate normals for Rotterdam
MonthAvg tempRainSunPM2.5
January4°C65 mm125 h14
February8°C123 mm100 h11
March9°C66 mm196 h16
April11°C107 mm278 h10
May15°C141 mm338 h10
June15°C72 mm349 h8
July18°C111 mm329 h8
August19°C57 mm354 h9
September16°C123 mm269 h9
October12°C59 mm188 h8
November8°C105 mm110 h10
December6°C79 mm60 h11

About 2,696 hours of sun a year. Roughly 112 rainy days a year.

These are long-run climate normals, not a forecast. A given year can sit well outside them. PM2.5 is a global model: near the coast it counts sea salt as fine particulate and reads high against ground stations, sometimes by a factor of two. Use the shape of the year, not the absolute number.

where these numbers come from

  • · Temperature, rainfall and sunshine: ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis climate normals via Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0), fetched once and stored.
  • · PM2.5: Copernicus CAMS reanalysis, monthly means. Modelled, not station readings; near coasts CAMS counts sea salt as PM2.5 and reads high.

Last reviewed 2026-05-23. Full method, licences and the list of sources we rejected are on the methodology page.