expatwhy.
Surabaya, Indonesia
AI generated
← all cities

n° 594, asia

Surabaya, indonesia.

For nomads or corporate relocators wanting working Indonesian industrial metro outside tourism corridors.

loading…
cost / mo
$770
internet
100 Mbps
visa-free · eu
30 days

the scores

Four perspectives on city fit.

Open any score for a plain-language view of the city's strengths and tradeoffs.

your monthly budget

default $700–$4,500 range · drag to personalize

$2,000/mo
$500/mo$10,000/mo

score priority

balanced across the factors that matter

Cost9.8 / 10
770 $/mo
Internet4.0 / 10
100 Mbps
Safety5.9 / 10
5.86 /10
Air quality2.6 / 10
42 µg/m³ PM2.5
Weather8.1 / 10
28.1 °C avg/yr
Coworking (listed)5.0 / 10
25 listed spaces

Scores adapt to your selected budget and priority. Each ring is clickable for a plain-language breakdown of the city's strengths and tradeoffs.

monthly cost · solo nomad

Tier 3 · estimate (no verified rent yet)
$770/ month

Rent · central 1 BR

$460

Food · groceries + modest dining

$120

Mobile · 20 GB plan

$9

Utilities · electricity + heat + water

$45

Transit · monthly pass

regional avg fallback

$18

Coworking · 4 days/month baseline

$48

Buffer · 10%

for variance + occasional weekend trips

$70

Total solo burn

$770

Tier 1 = all components verified for this city/country; Tier 2 = rent verified + country-baseline components; Tier 3 = approximate. Solo nomad baseline assumes one person, central 1-bedroom, modest groceries, 20 GB mobile, 4 paid coworking days/month. Where the rent basis above notes a private-market premium, expat condo budgets run higher than this baseline.

in one sentence · curated

ExpatWhy editorial.

Surabaya is Indonesia's second-largest city, East Java's working industrial capital, the 1945 Battle of Surabaya as the founding-independence-history city, and a structurally less-touristic alternative to Bali/Jakarta.

editorial

The case & the friction.

The case is the package. Surabaya (3M city, 10M metro) is Indonesia's second metro after Jakarta, with the country's busiest port (Tanjung Perak), Universitas Airlangga, and a working industrial/petroleum/manufacturing economy. A 1-bed in central Surabaya or Gubeng runs IDR 5-10 million/month ($310-620).

Same Indonesia visa picture.

The friction is the structural lack-of-tourism focus (Surabaya is genuinely a working Indonesian industrial city, not many foreigners outside the corporate-expat sector), tropical climate, traffic, and air quality (PM2.5 around 30-40 µg/m³). The Mount Bromo volcano + the Ijen sulfur crater are accessible day-trips east.

verdict

For nomads or corporate relocators wanting working Indonesian industrial metro outside tourism corridors.

last reviewed 2026-05-23·Editorial opinion, not advice. Numbers reflect typical ranges at the review date, verify visa thresholds, rents and event details at official sources before deciding.

work & connectivity

Getting work done.

work-friendly density · OSM

Strong for laptop work.

Strong

coworking spaces

0

wifi cafés

53

In practice: Workable but thin, 0 coworking spaces and 53 wifi cafés. A hotel-with-desk or one good coworking membership covers most days.

© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL 1.0

tax & stay reality · Indonesia

Tax resident from 183 days in any 12-month period.

residency trigger

183

days in any 12 months

top marginal rate

35%

on highest bracket

scope

Worldwide

Worldwide income taxed

expat / nomad regime

E33G Remote Worker KITAS holders subject to Indonesian tax once resident; first 4 years of new tax residency exempt on foreign income for qualifying skilled workers (Law HPP 2021).

tax treaty with

GermanyUnited StatesUnited KingdomFranceItalySpainNetherlandsCanadaAustraliaSingapore

Indonesia taxes residents on worldwide income, but the 2021 HPP law gives qualifying new tax residents a 4-year exemption on foreign-source income. Enforcement of this carve-out for E33G holders is still evolving in 2026.

Sources: country tax authority + Wikipedia "Taxation in Indonesia" (CC-BY-SA) · last reviewed 2026-05-22.

Verify

when to visit

Twelve months of weather.

best month

Aug

Jan
27°
340
Feb
27°
391
Mar
27°
239
Apr
28°
225
May
29°
6
Jun
29°
34
Jul
28°
7
Aug
28°
4
Sep
29°
11
Oct
30°
20
Nov
28°
284
Dec
27°
426

Visit in August, 28°C, only 4mm of rain.

Off-season December–January, monsoon brings 426mm/month, and hotel rates typically drop 20–40% from peak.

temperaturerainfallcurrent monthbest month

air quality · 12 months verified

When the air turns.

Hourly PM2.5 averaged by calendar month from modelled atmospheric data, window 2025-07-08 → 2026-07-07. WHO annual guideline is 5 µg/m³.

annual mean

42.5µg/m³

Unhealthy

Jan
37
Feb
37
Mar
44
Apr
33
May
41
Jun
28
Jul
33
Aug
34
Sep
35
Oct
52
Nov
78
Dec
58

worst month

Nov · 78 µg/m³

Very unhealthy

cleanest month

Jun · 28 µg/m³

Unhealthy (sens.)

annual swing

49 µg/m³

Stable year-round

Cleanest air in June (28 µg/m³); worst in November (78 µg/m³).

Annual mean 42.5 µg/m³ is unhealthy for everyone, mask + air purifier are non-negotiable, and November is genuinely dangerous outdoors. The 49 µg/m³ swing between worst and best month is large, month-of-travel matters more here than in stable cities.

Modelled, not measured at a station: near coasts atmospheric models can count sea salt as PM2.5 and read high against ground networks. Read the curve, not the absolute.

natural risk

The numbers other sites don't show.

seismic risk · 50 yr · 200 km

Low seismic exposure.

Low

M5+ events

91

M6+ events

11

largest

M7.0

Largest recorded: M7.0 in 2023.

In practice: Real seismic exposure (91 M5+ and 11 M6+ in 50 years), long stays should factor in earthquake insurance, building age, and a basic preparedness kit.

tropical storms · 46 yr · 200 km

Very low cyclone exposure.

Very low

named storms

1

cat 1+ hurricanes

0

In practice: 1 named storms tracked in 46 years, but only 0 reached hurricane strength, light exposure, mostly a planning footnote for beach trips.

–Surabaya is Indonesia's second-largest city, East Java's working industrial capital, the 1945 Battle of Surabaya as the founding-independence-history city, and a structurally less-touristic alternative to Bali/Jakarta.

quality of life

Female-safety scores fall in the elevated-risk band, read recent reports for specific neighborhoods.

3.5

/10

Country-level women's-safety indicator; plan accordingly

lgbtq+ friendliness
4.0/10

country-level rights indicator

female safety
3.5/10

country-level safety indicator

sun hours / year
3,703

12-month modelled average

rainy days / year
173

derived from monthly rainfall

EU work overlap
2hrs

vs Berlin 09–17 · Asia/Jakarta

moving with family

Bringing kids? The school-fee reality.

show

family education · annual tuition

country baseline

International primary school in Surabaya costs about

$11,000/ year

$917 / month for 1 child, international primary.

Range for 1 child: $6,000 to $20,000 / year (mid-market to premium).

adjust

children

stage

Tuition only. Excludes one-off enrolment/capital levies, school bus, lunch, uniforms and exam fees, which add materially at most schools.

Surabaya, Indonesia, editorial landmark

–For nomads or corporate relocators wanting working Indonesian industrial metro outside tourism corridors.

ExpatWhy editorial

AI generated

what to know

Pros & cons.

pros

  • Budget-friendly for solo nomads
  • Strong international school options
  • Lively nightlife and dining
  • Has a dedicated digital nomad visa

cons

  • High air pollution (annual PM2.5)
  • Short visa-free stay (<60 days for EU)

visa & stay

How long can you stay?

digital nomad visa
Yes
income requirement
$2,000/mo
visa-free for EU passport
30 days
visa-free for US passport
30 days

visa figures as of August 2026 · verify with official immigration sources before traveling

before you go

What to plan around.

Drawn only from the verified figures on this page, the things worth knowing before you book.

  • US passport: short visa-free window, 30 days

    US passports get 30 visa-free days. For a longer stay, plan an extension or a border run before day 30.

  • EU passport: short visa-free window, 30 days

    EU passports get 30 visa-free days. For a longer stay, plan an extension or a border run before day 30.

  • Pronounced wet season

    Rain peaks around Jan, Feb & Dec, up to 426 mm in the wettest month. Time a visit for the drier half of the year.

  • Seasonal air-quality dip

    PM2.5 climbs to about 78 µg/m³ around Nov, well above the WHO guideline. Sensitive lungs should plan around it.

  • Seismically active region

    11 quakes of M6+ within 200 km over 50 years (strongest M7.0). Know your building's earthquake rating before signing a lease.

  • Cost is a modelled estimate

    Living costs here are a purchasing-power estimate, not locally verified prices. Treat the total as a starting point and add a buffer.

compare side-by-side

Surabaya versus three popular alternatives.

you might also like

Where to go next.

Closer on the map, closer on the wallet, or closer on the way it feels.

frequently asked

Surabaya, honest answers.

How much does it cost to live in Surabaya per month?
A solo nomad in Surabaya runs roughly $770/month, broken down as rent $460 (estimate), food $120, mobile $9, utilities $45, transit $18, plus coworking and a 10% buffer. That puts it in the budget tier globally.
How much does international school cost in Surabaya?
International primary school in Surabaya costs about $11,000/year per child (range $6,000 to $20,000, mid-market to premium), a national-average baseline for Indonesia applied to Surabaya, not a quote from a specific school here. Full-day international preschool runs about $6,500/year per child. International secondary is higher: we model it around $14,500/year per child as a grade uplift over primary, a modelled estimate, not a separately sourced figure. Tuition only; it excludes one-off enrolment/capital levies, bus, lunch, uniforms and exam fees, which add materially at most schools.
What is the tax situation for nomads in Indonesia?
Tax residency triggers at 183 days in any 12-month period. Residents are taxed on worldwide income. Top marginal personal income tax is 35%. E33G Remote Worker KITAS holders subject to Indonesian tax once resident; first 4 years of new tax residency exempt on foreign income for qualifying skilled workers (Law HPP 2021). Verify current details at the country's tax authority, link on the city's Tax & Stay card.
Does Indonesia have a digital nomad visa?
Yes, Indonesia runs a visa route aimed at remote workers or the self-employed. Whether you qualify depends on income, savings, employment type and where you apply, none of which this page assesses. Verify current requirements at the issuing country's official immigration site (linked from the Tax & Stay card on this page).
How is the air quality in Surabaya?
Annual PM2.5 averages 42 µg/m³, which consistently unhealthy, bring N95s and watch the 12-month curve. The 12-month curve on this page shows the seasonal swing, many cities have a sharp burning season or winter inversion that doesn't show in the annual number.
Is Surabaya safe for solo female travelers?
Indonesia scores 3.5/10 on the women's-safety indicator, elevated risk, review current state-department advisories before solo travel. Country-level scores; major cities often differ from country averages, especially by neighborhood.
When is the best time to visit Surabaya?
Aug typically scores best on our combined comfort index, average temperature 28°C, low rainfall, high sunshine. Each city's Climate Chart on this page shows the full 12-month picture.
Are there earthquakes in Surabaya?
Yes, the historical record includes 91 M5+ earthquakes and 11 M6+ within 200 km over the last 50 years. The largest was M7.0 in 2023. Modern buildings in major cities are engineered for this; factor it into long-stay decisions.

where it is

Surabaya on the map.

Surabaya, Indonesia, Asia.

-7.2575, 112.7521

Map tiles & data © OpenStreetMap contributors.