expatwhy.

Asmara weather by month

Asmara runs from about 13°C in December to 21°C in June, with August the wettest month at 246 mm.

warmest month

June

21°C

coolest month

December

13°C

wettest month

August

246 mm

worst air month

May

19 µg/m³

The whole year, month by month.

Monthly climate normals for Asmara
MonthAvg tempRainSunPM2.5
January14°C23 mm337 h13
February17°C5 mm318 h13
March18°C51 mm343 h14
April19°C71 mm354 h13
May20°C17 mm373 h19
June21°C17 mm360 h14
July17°C153 mm308 h12
August16°C246 mm227 h11
September18°C8 mm342 h14
October17°C34 mm354 h18
November14°C58 mm328 h15
December13°C10 mm337 h9

About 3,981 hours of sun a year. Roughly 70 rainy days a year.

These are long-run climate normals, not a forecast. A given year can sit well outside them. PM2.5 is a global model: near the coast it counts sea salt as fine particulate and reads high against ground stations, sometimes by a factor of two. Use the shape of the year, not the absolute number.

where these numbers come from

  • · Temperature, rainfall and sunshine: ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis climate normals via Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0), fetched once and stored.
  • · PM2.5: Copernicus CAMS reanalysis, monthly means. Modelled, not station readings; near coasts CAMS counts sea salt as PM2.5 and reads high.

Last reviewed 2026-05-25. Full method, licences and the list of sources we rejected are on the methodology page.