AI generatedn° 356, europe
Toulouse, france.
For aerospace contractors and engineers on Talent Passport tracks. Not for tourists chasing Provence, this is a working industrial city dressed in pink brick.
- cost / mo
- $2,078
- internet
- 130 Mbps
- visa-free · eu
- ∞
the scores
Four scores, seven components each.
Each ring is a weighted blend, click any of them to see the seven components that produce it.
your monthly budget
default $700–$4,500 range · drag to personalize
score priority
balanced weighting, cost 25%, infra 40%, lifestyle 35%
weighted blends of cost, internet, safety, climate, english, visa & social density. Default cost band: $700–$4,500/mo. 84% data coverage. Each ring is clickable, see exactly why a city scored what it did.
monthly cost · solo nomad
Tier 3 · estimate (no verified rent yet)Rent · central 1 BR | – | $1,308 |
Food · groceries + modest dining | insee.fr | $260 |
Mobile · 20 GB plan | orange.fr | $16 |
Utilities · electricity + heat + water | en.selectra.info | $175 |
Transit · monthly pass regional avg fallback | – | $50 |
Coworking · 4 days/month baseline 20/day × 4 days/mo regional estimate | – | $80 |
Buffer · 10% for variance + occasional weekend trips | – | $189 |
Total solo burn | sum of above | $2,078 |
Every line above sourced to a public primary reference. Tier 1 = all components verified for this city/country; Tier 2 = rent verified + country-baseline components; Tier 3 = approximate. Solo nomad baseline assumes one person, central 1-bedroom, modest groceries, 20 GB mobile, 4 paid coworking days/month. Where the rent basis above notes a private-market premium, expat condo budgets run higher than this baseline.
in one sentence · curated
Hand-written by the ExpatWhy editorial team.
Toulouse is France's aerospace capital, pink-brick architecture, Airbus payslips, and rents that haven't caught up to the salaries.
editorial
The case & the friction.
ExpatWhy editorial
One-bedroom apartments in Saint-Cyprien (across the Garonne from the old town, the unpretentious side) run €650-850/month ($710-925). Carmes and Saint-Étienne inside the Capitole core are €850-1,100. The Pink City nickname is literal: terracotta brick everywhere, which photographs better at golden hour than at noon.
Friction: summers are brutal. July-August routinely hit 35-38°C with the Autan wind making it worse, and older brick buildings retain heat overnight. The aerospace economy also means a slow August shutdown when Airbus closes, restaurants, services, half the city evaporates for three weeks.
Visa: EU/Schengen 90/180. Talent Passport works well here because Airbus, Thales, and the Ariane supply chain sponsor it routinely for engineers. Profession Libérale for solo operators. Cité de l'espace is the city's secular cathedral, if rockets bore you, this isn't your town.
Toulouse is more functional than charming. Basilique Saint-Sernin is genuinely one of the great Romanesque pilgrimage churches, but the city's center of gravity is the aerospace corridor southwest of town, not the Capitole square. French required for daily life. English works inside the Airbus bubble, nowhere else.
verdict
For aerospace contractors and engineers on Talent Passport tracks. Not for tourists chasing Provence, this is a working industrial city dressed in pink brick.
work & connectivity
Getting work done.
work-friendly density · OSM
Workable for laptop work.
coworking spaces
3
wifi cafés
28
In practice: Workable but thin, 3 coworking spaces and 28 wifi cafés. A hotel-with-desk or one good coworking membership covers most days.
© OpenStreetMap contributors · Overpass API · ODbL 1.0 · 2026-07-09
tax & stay reality · France
Stay past 183 days, become tax resident.
residency trigger
183
days in 12 mo
top marginal rate
45%
on highest bracket
scope
Worldwide
Worldwide income taxed
expat / nomad regime
Régime des impatriés, partial exemption for foreign-source income up to 8 years; income-related thresholds apply.
tax treaty with
Schengen tourist stays prohibit employment generally; remote work for foreign employers from a tourist stay sits in a gray area France has not formally clarified. The Talent residence permit is the cleanest route for remote workers. Talent Passport holders are full French tax residents.
Sources: country tax authority + Wikipedia "Taxation in France" (CC-BY-SA) · last reviewed 2026-05-22.
Verifywhen to visit
Twelve months of weather.
best month
Aug
Visit in August, 23°C, only 43mm of rain.
Off-season February–March, weather turns to 9°C and 92mm of rain, and hotel rates typically drop 20–40% from peak.
temperaturerainfallcurrent monthbest month
air quality · 12 months verified
When the air turns.
Hourly PM2.5 averaged by calendar month from Copernicus CAMS satellite data, window 2025-07-08 → 2026-07-07. WHO annual guideline is 5 µg/m³.
annual mean
6.8µg/m³
Good
worst month
Dec · 10 µg/m³
Good
cleanest month
Jul · 5 µg/m³
WHO target
annual swing
5 µg/m³
Stable year-round
Cleanest air in July (5 µg/m³); worst in December (10 µg/m³).
Annual mean is well within WHO targets, no special precautions needed.
Source: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) via Open-Meteo Air Quality API · CC-BY 4.0. Modelled, not measured at a station: near coasts CAMS counts sea salt as PM2.5 and reads high against ground networks. Read the curve, not the absolute.
natural risk
The numbers other sites don't show.
seismic risk · 50 yr · 200 km
Very low seismic exposure.
M5+ events
1
M6+ events
0
largest
M5.3
Largest recorded: M5.3 in 1978.
In practice: A handful of moderate quakes over 50 years, rare enough that building codes don't dominate your housing decisions.
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (public domain) · counted within 200 km, last 50 years.
tropical storms · 46 yr · 200 km
Outside the cyclone belt.
named storms
0
cat 1+ hurricanes
0
In practice: No tropical storms tracked within 200 km in 46 years, no storm-season window to plan around.
Source: NOAA IBTrACS v04r01 (public domain) · unique storm IDs within 200 km since 1980.
–Toulouse is France's aerospace capital, pink-brick architecture, Airbus payslips, and rents that haven't caught up to the salaries.
quality of life
Among the most LGBTQ-friendly destinations in the world.
9.0
/10
Velasco LGBT+ Policy Index (Our World in Data, CC-BY)
Velasco LGBT+ Policy Index
Asher & Lyric Index 2024
ERA5 reanalysis · 12-mo derived
derived from monthly rainfall
vs Berlin 09–17 · Europe/Paris
moving with family
Bringing kids? The school-fee reality.
showhide
moving with family
Bringing kids? The school-fee reality.
family education · annual tuition
International primary school in Toulouse costs about
$1,167 / month for 1 child, international primary.
Range for 1 child: $8,000 to $22,000 / year (mid-market to premium).
adjust
children
stage
fee basis
National-average international-school primary tuition, aggregated from published 2025/26 fee schedules across the country's international schools. Country baseline, not anchored to schools in this specific city; the real figure for a given school varies with tier, location and grade. Preschool = full-day international preschool, annual. Secondary is an estimate, modelled as a published uplift over primary (low +20%, typical +30%, high +40%), since secondary tuition rises with grade; it is not a separately sourced figure.
Tuition only. Excludes one-off enrolment/capital levies, school bus, lunch, uniforms and exam fees, which add materially at most schools.
–For aerospace contractors and engineers on Talent Passport tracks. Not for tourists chasing Provence, this is a working industrial city dressed in pink brick.
ExpatWhy editorial
what to know
Pros & cons.
pros
- Low air pollution (annual PM2.5)
- Has a dedicated digital nomad visa
- 1+ year visa-free for EU passports
visa & stay
How long can you stay?
- digital nomad visa
- Yes
- income requirement
- $3,322/mo
- visa-free for EU passport
- ∞
- visa-free for US passport
- 90 days
visa figures as of August 2026 · verify with official immigration sources before traveling
before you go
What to plan around.
Drawn only from the verified figures on this page, the things worth knowing before you book.
Cost is a modelled estimate
Living costs here are a purchasing-power estimate, not locally verified prices. Treat the total as a starting point and add a buffer.
compare side-by-side
Toulouse versus three popular alternatives.
you might also like
Where to go next.
Closer on the map, closer on the wallet, or closer on the way it feels.
closest on the map
Other cities in Western Europe.
Same sub-region, short flights, similar climate, comparable visa landscape.
europe
7.0Sarlat-la-Caneda, france.
A mid-tier europe option with a nomad-visa pathway.
europe
7.3Bordeaux, france.
A mid-tier europe option with a nomad-visa pathway.
europe
7.0Biarritz, france.
A mid-tier europe option with a nomad-visa pathway.
closest on the wallet
Other mid-tier cities, different continent.
Same band as Toulouse, mid-tier ($1,500–3,000), outside europe.
oceania
8.0Auckland, new zealand.
A mid-tier oceania option with workable visa-free EU access.
north america
7.8Kelowna, canada.
A mid-tier north america option with workable visa-free EU access.
north america
7.7Vancouver, canada.
A mid-tier north america option with workable visa-free EU access.
closest on the way it feels
Same wellbeing, different climate.
Cities that score like Toulouse on quality-of-life but trade mediterranean for something else.
europe
8.2Rotterdam, netherlands.
A budget europe option with a nomad-visa pathway.
north america
8.1Lunenburg, canada.
A mid-tier north america option with workable visa-free EU access.
north america
8.1Sherbrooke, canada.
A budget north america option with workable visa-free EU access.
where Toulouse ranks
Toulouse also makes these lists.
English-friendly cities for digital nomads
EF EPI 78/100
Cities with the cleanest air, ranked by verified PM2.5
7 µg/m³ annual PM2.5 verified by CAMS
Cities outside the tropical-cyclone belt
no tropical cyclones within 200 km since 1980 (NOAA IBTrACS)
LGBTQ+ friendly cities for digital nomads
9.0/10 Velasco LGBT+ Policy Index
Cities with dedicated digital nomad visas
dedicated digital nomad visa available
The sunniest cities for digital nomads
3,111 sun hours / year
frequently asked
Toulouse, honest answers.
- How much does it cost to live in Toulouse per month?
- A solo nomad in Toulouse runs roughly $2,078/month, broken down as rent $1308 (estimate), food $260, mobile $16, utilities $175, transit $50, plus coworking and a 10% buffer. That puts it in the mid-tier tier globally.
- How much does international school cost in Toulouse?
- International primary school in Toulouse costs about $14,000/year per child (range $8,000 to $22,000, mid-market to premium), a national-average baseline for France applied to Toulouse, not a quote from a specific school here. Full-day international preschool runs about $8,000/year per child. International secondary is higher: we model it around $18,000/year per child as a grade uplift over primary, a modelled estimate, not a separately sourced figure. Tuition only; it excludes one-off enrolment/capital levies, bus, lunch, uniforms and exam fees, which add materially at most schools.
- What is the tax situation for nomads in France?
- Tax residency triggers at 183 days in any 12-month period. Residents are taxed on worldwide income. Top marginal personal income tax is 45%. Régime des impatriés, partial exemption for foreign-source income up to 8 years; income-related thresholds apply. Verify current details at the country's tax authority, link on the city's Tax & Stay card.
- Does France have a digital nomad visa?
- Yes, France offers a dedicated digital nomad / remote-worker visa. Income thresholds and validity vary; verify current requirements at the issuing country's official immigration site (linked from the Tax & Stay card on this page).
- How is the air quality in Toulouse?
- Annual PM2.5 averages 7 µg/m³ (Copernicus CAMS satellite data), which above WHO target but moderate. The 12-month curve on this page shows the seasonal swing, many cities have a sharp burning season or winter inversion that doesn't show in the annual number.
- Is Toulouse safe for solo female travelers?
- France scores 7.2/10 on the Asher & Lyric Women's Danger Index, generally safe with normal urban precautions. Country-level scores; major cities often differ from country averages, especially by neighborhood.
- When is the best time to visit Toulouse?
- Aug typically scores best on our combined comfort index, average temperature 23°C, low rainfall, high sunshine. Each city's Climate Chart on this page shows the full 12-month picture.
- Are there earthquakes in Toulouse?
- Yes, the USGS catalog records 1 M5+ earthquakes and 0 M6+ within 200 km over the last 50 years. The largest was M5.3 in 1978. Modern buildings in major cities are engineered for this; factor it into long-stay decisions.
- Do people speak English in Toulouse?
- France scores 78/100 on the EF English Proficiency Index, workable in business contexts and most tourist-facing services; learn key phrases for everyday.
Every answer is built from this city's verified pipeline data, Copernicus CAMS, USGS, NOAA IBTrACS, country tax authorities, EF EPI, Asher & Lyric, OpenStreetMap. No marketing copy.
where it is
Toulouse on the map.
Toulouse, France, Europe.
43.6047, 1.4442
Map tiles & data © OpenStreetMap contributors.
primary sources · click to verify
Every number on this page comes from somewhere.
- Vision of Humanity GPI· CC-BY 4.0Vision of Humanity, Global Peace Index 2024
- EF EPI· free non-commercialEF English Proficiency Index 2024
- Asher & Lyric Danger Index· editorial use w/ attrib.Women's Danger Index 2024 (Asher & Lyric) + Womenstats.org
- Author-curated· facts listStatic dataset: digital nomad visas (curated 2025-05)
- Velasco LGBT+ Policy Index (OWID)· CC-BYLGBTQ: Spartacus Gay Travel Index 2024 + ILGA Rainbow Europe 2024
- Asher & Lyric Danger Index· editorial use w/ attrib.Female safety: Asher & Lyric Women's Danger Index 2024
- ppp-estimate:country-median-rent (FR)
- Speedtest Global Index· display w/ attrib.internet-speed:Ookla Speedtest Global Index Q1 2026 (FR)
- Speedtest Global Index· display w/ attrib.Speedtest Global Index Q1 2026 (Ookla), fixed-broadband median upload
- Copernicus CAMS· CC-BY 4.0Air quality: Copernicus CAMS via Open-Meteo Air Quality API (CC-BY 4.0)
- OpenStreetMap· ODbL 1.0OpenStreetMap contributors (Overpass API, ODbL)
- Open-Meteo (ERA5)· CC-BY 4.0open-meteo.com (current + 2024 archive)
We aggregate from public primary sources only. Composite scores (nomad / solo / family / wellbeing) are derived using our own formula, see methodology. Full license map at /LICENSES.md.
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